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1980-01-28
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Details of the Motorola DSP 56001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
converted from NeXT by Spiff of ORION
Call ORION's Paradise for more ST & Falcon!!!-warez! ++41 01 709 0275
Memory Map
----------
The following table describes the memory map for the DSP private RAM (8K words).
Start End Name
p:0 p:$1FF On-chip program RAM (`$' denotes hex)
p:$2000 p:$3FFF Off-chip program RAM, image 1
p:$A000 p:$BFFF Off-chip program RAM, image 2
x:0 x:$FF On-chip data RAM, x bank
x:$100 x:$1FF On-chip data ROM, x bank (Mu-Law, A-law tables)
x:$2000 x:$3FFF Off-chip data RAM, x bank, image 1
x:$A000 x:$AFFF Off-chip data RAM, x bank, image 2
y:0 y:$FF On-chip data RAM, y bank
y:$100 y:$1FF On-chip data ROM, y bank (Sine wave cycle)
y:$2000 y:$3FFF Off-chip data RAM, y bank, image 1
y:$A000 y:$AFFF Off-chip data RAM, y bank, image 2
Off-chip memory exists in two 252 images 272 for each space. In image 1, all
three memory spaces occupy the same physical memory (in other words, the
X/Y~, PS~, and DS~ pins of the DSP56001 are not connected when address
line A15 is low).
In image 2, x and y are split into separate 4K banks, and p overlays them
both with an 8K image (that is, X/Y~ is used as address line A12 and PS~ and
DS~ are not connected when A15 is high). External memory starts at
8K ($2000) instead of 512 ($200) because address line A13 in the
DSP must be high to enable external DSP RAM. (Note that there is another
enable for this RAM in the System Control Register 2.)
DSP56001 Instruction Set Summary
--------------------------------
The following notation is used in the summary:
Notation Denotes
`*' Instructions that don't allow parallel data moves
[a,b] One of a or b
<a,b> Either a,b or b,a
<n> A nonnegative integer
#I<n> n-bit immediate value
A<n> n-bit absolute address
An A0, A1, or A2 (similarly for Bn)
Xn X0 or X1 (similarly for Yn)
Rn R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, or R7 (similarly for Nn, Mn)
AnyEa Addressing modes (Rn)[
AnyXY [x,y]:AnyEa
AnyIO [x,y]:<<pp (x or y peripheral address, 6 bits, 1's extended)
Creg Registers Mn, SR, OMR, SP, SSH, SSL, LA, LC
Dreg Registers Xn, Yn, An, Bn, A, B
Areg Registers Rn, Nn
AnyReg Registers Dreg, Areg, Creg
cc CC(HS) CS(LO) EC EQ ES GE GT LC LE LS LT MI NE NR PL NN
left-justified moves: ->[A,B,Xn,Yn]
right-justified moves: ->[An,Bn,Rn,Nn]
Arithmetic Instructions:
ABS [A,B] Absolute Value
ADC [X,Y],[A,B] Add Long with Carry
ADD [X,Xn,Y,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Add
ADDL [B,A],[A,B] Shift Left then Add (D=2*D+S)
ADDR [B,A],[A,B] Shift Right then Add (D=D/2+S)
ASL [A,B] Arithmetic Shift Left (D1=D1*2)
ASR [A,B] Arithmetic Shift Right (D1=D1/2)
CLR [A,B] Clear Accumulator
CMP [Xn,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Compare (CCR=Sign(D1
CMPM [Xn,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Compare magnitude (CCR=Sign(D
*DIV [Xn,Yn],[A,B] Divide Iteration (D/S iteration)
MAC Signed Multiply-Add (no X1*X1, Y1*Y1)
MACR Signed Multiply, Accumulate, and Round
MPY Signed Multiply (no X1*X1, Y1*Y1)
MPYR Signed Multiply-Round (no X1*X1, Y1*Y1)
NEG [A,B] Negate Accumulator
*NORM [A,B] Normalize Accumulator Iteration
RND [A,B] Round Accumulator
SBC [X,Y],[A,B] Subtract Long with Carry (D = D
SUB [X,Xn,Y,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Subtract (D = D
SUBL [B,A],[A,B] Shift Left then Subtract (D = 2*D
SUBR [B,A],[A,B] Shift Right then Subtract (D = D/2
*Tcc [Xn,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Transfer Conditionally
TFR [Xn,Yn,B,A],[A,B] Transfer Data ALU Register
TST [A,B] Test Accumulator
Logical Instructions:
AND [Xn,Yn],[A,B] Logical AND (D1=D1&S)
*ANDI #I8,[MR,CCR,OMR] AND Immediate with Control Register
EOR [Xn,Yn],[A,B] Logical Exclusive OR (D1=D1 XOR S)
LSL [A,B] Logical Shift Accumulator Left (D1=D1<<1)
LSR [A,B] Logical Shift Accumulator Right (D1=D1>>1)
NOT [A,B] Logical Complement on Accumulator (D1=~D1)
OR [Xn,Yn],[A,B] Logical Inclusive OR (D1=D1S)
*ORI #I8,[MR,CCR,OMR] OR Immediate with Control Register
ROL [A,B] Rotate Accumulator Left ([C,D1] ROL)
ROR [A,B] Rotate Accumulator Right ([D1,C] ROR)
Bit Manipulation Instructions:
*BCLR #B5,AnyXY Bit Test and Clear (C = Selected bit)
*BSET #B5,AnyXY Bit Test and Set (C = Selected bit)
*BCHG #B5,AnyXY Bit Test and Change (C = Selected bit)
*BTST #B5,AnyXY Bit Test on Memory (C = Selected bit)
*JCLR #B5,[AnyXY,AnyIO],xxxx Jump if Bit Clear
*JSET #B5,[AnyXY,AnyIO],xxxx Jump if Bit Set
*JSCLR #B5,[AnyXY,AnyIO],xxxx Jump to Subroutine if Bit Clear
*JSSET #B5,[AnyXY,AnyIO],xxxx Jump to Subroutine if Bit Set
Loop Instructions:
*DO [[x,y]:[AnyEa,A12],AnyReg],L Start Hardware Loop (L=Label after end)
*ENDDO Exit from Hardware Loop
Move Instructions:
*LUA (Rn)[ Load Updated Register
MOVE (NOP) Move Data
*MOVEC <AnyXY,Creg> Move Control Register
*MOVEC [#I16,#I8],Creg Move Control Register
*MOVEC <Creg,AnyReg> Move Control Register
*MOVEM <p:AnyEa,AnyReg> Move Program Memory
*MOVEP <[AnyReg,AnyXY],AnyIO> Move Peripheral Data
*MOVEP #I24,AnyIO Move Peripheral Data
Program Control Instructions:
*Jcc [A12,AnyEa] Jump Conditionally
*JMP [A12,AnyEa] Jump
*JScc [A12,AnyEa] Jump to Subroutine Conditionally
*JSR [A12,AnyEa] Jump to Subroutine
*NOP No Operation
*REP [AnyXY,#I12,AnyReg] Repeat Next Instruction
*RESET Reset Peripherals
RTI Return from Interrupt
RTS Return from Subroutine
*STOP Stop Processing
*SWI Software Interrupt
*WAIT Wait for Interrupt